Is polycarbonate autoclavable?

Some grades, with limits. Covestro states that Makrolon and Apec parts can be steam sterilized many times before gradual chemical decomposition reduces strength, and that Apec test specimens kept comparatively good impact strength after 100 cycles at 120-125 °C. Covestro also notes that single-use medical articles are not suitable for multiple use. Solvay lists standard PC among plastics suitable for only a limited number of steam cycles (fewer than 100). Below are PC grades whose supplier literature states steam/autoclave compatibility.

Data comes from public supplier literature (cited on each grade page). A blank cell means not stated in the source, not "no". Always confirm with the supplier's current documentation before use.

28 matching grades in MedResin

GradeMakerFamilyUSP VIISO 10993GammaEtOAutoclaveVHPFDA file
Apec 1745CovestroPC (high-heat)✔✔✔✔✔
Apec 2045CovestroPC (high-heat)✔✔✔✔✔
Makrolon 2458CovestroPC✔✔✔✔✔
Makrolon 2558CovestroPC✔✔✔✔✔
Makrolon Rx1805CovestroPC✔✔✔✔✔
Makrolon Rx2235CovestroPC✔✔✔✔✔
Makrolon Rx2435CovestroPC✔✔✔✔✔
Makrolon Rx2530CovestroPC✔✔✔✔✔
Makrolon Rx3440CovestroPC✔✔✔✔✔
Makrolon M410 GFCovestroPC/GF✔✔✔✔✔
Makrolon 2258CovestroPC✔✔✔✔✔
Makrolon Rx1452CovestroPC✔✔✔✔✔
Makrolon Rx1851CovestroPC✔✔✔✔✔
Makrolon 2658CovestroPC✔✔✔✔✔
Makrolon 2858CovestroPC✔✔✔✔✔
Makrolon 3158CovestroPC✔✔✔✔✔
Makrolon 3258CovestroPC✔✔✔✔✔
Makrolon 3638CovestroPC✔✔✔✔✔
Makrolon Rx2430CovestroPC✔✔✔✔✔
Makrolon Rx2440CovestroPC✔✔✔✔✔
Makrolon Rx2635CovestroPC✔✔✔✔✔
Makrolon M420 GFCovestroPC/GF✔✔✔✔✔
Makrolon M430 GFCovestroPC/GF✔✔✔✔✔
Makrolon M810 GFCovestroPC/GF✔✔✔✔✔
Makrolon M820 GFCovestroPC/GF✔✔✔✔✔
Makrolon M830 GFCovestroPC/GF✔✔✔✔✔
Makrolon M6011 FRCovestroPC (flame retardant)limited✔✔
LEXAN HPX4SABICPC copolymer✔✔✔

Sources: Covestro medical reference guide · Solvay sterilization overview

Common questions

How many steam cycles can polycarbonate take?

Solvay groups standard PC with plastics suited to a limited number of steam cycles (fewer than 100). Covestro reports Apec specimens kept comparatively good impact strength after 100 cycles at 120-125 °C. Validate on your own parts.

Which polycarbonate grades list autoclave compatibility?

28 PC grades in MedResin have supplier literature stating steam/autoclave compatibility; they are listed in the table above.

Grade data last checked 2026-10-16. Blank cells mean not stated by the source. About the data

See also: all sterilization methods · sterilization guide